Discussing Sexual Harassment In The Work Place - 550 Words

Discussing Sexual Harassment In The Work Place Using A Given Case (Case Study Sample) Content: Sexual harassmentName,Professors name,Course title,DateIntroductionSexual harassment at the workplace by employees is one of the indiscipline greatly faced by organization management especially the human resource manager. Sexual harassment can normally be explained as a form of discrimination based on the gender including unwanted behavior, conduct regarding sexual harassment or comments. It is essential for the human resource manager to handle search harassment appropriately, and an HR manager, I would handle a conversation with a lady who has been sexually harassed as follows.Harassed lady name: KarenMale co-worker name: JoelKaren: Hi, my name is Karen from the department of information technology. I would request to report that a male co-worker known as Joel is making me and my operations at work very uncomfortable due to his actions.Me: Hello Karen, a pleasure to meet you. It greatly concerns me that you are facing difficulties caused by another worker. Please exp ress to me, what has Joel done to make your work operations difficult?Karen: Joel keeps requesting me to go out for dinner after work. He has probably several days requested, and I have kept resisting continuously, but he has declined to accept my resistance.Me: Joel's actions are unacceptable, and he will get a caution preventing him to sexually harass you. I greatly thank you for your harassment report; the organization has no room to stand search abusive behavior. We will make sure that this does not happen again through appropriate action.Karen: I thank you for your concern based on resolving my case.To a...

The Treaty Of The Cold War - 976 Words

The Cold War was a unique war, nothing like the wars that had come before. It did not have a clear start, no real first battle to start the hostilities. It could be said that the Warsaw upraising in 1944 was the beginning, though what that symbolized was coming went unnoticed by the United States. It was not until two years later in 1946 that the United States finally realized that they had walked out of the fire World War II and into the frying pan of a new war (International). That kind of subtle development was common in the Cold War and continued until it s resolution in 1990. There was no clear aggressor, it was a mutual war over ideologies, a nature clash between communism and and capitalist democracy. No one wanted things to dissolve into military conflict so it was fought primarily with policy (International, Gale). The question of avoidance is always present and especially with the Cold War. Answered simply, yes, if the United States or the Soviet Union had taken either more peaceful or more aggressive actions it could have led to a peaceful resolution or mutual destruction instead. Remnants of the Cold War can be found wide and far, from the complete destruction of historic Japanese society to nuclear waste and the death and illness that accompanies it in Kazakhstan (The Cold War in Asia, Werner). The Cold War, mutually started by the U.S. and the Soviet Union, could have been avoided but may have been the best option despite the severely negative legacy in leftShow MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of The Cold War1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was one of the longest, cease fire wars in United States history. It contained many events for many countries, and had many positives, but also quite a few negatives. Although there was plenty of peacefulness in the war, many lives were still lost. Also, many countries were involved, and it is considered to be the unrecognized World War III by some. While researching, I hope to discover at what event did Russia d ecide to unite with China and parts of Germany to try and overtake FranceRead MoreThe Treaty Of The Cold War1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe cold war was a period of struggle and conflict between the superpower the USA and the USSR between the end of WW2 in 1945-1991. Both the superpower saw a threat form each other to its continue of survival and adopted strategies to preserve their position. The superpower divided Europe into two: Eastern Europe which is leaded by the communist USSR, while there was democratic which is leaded by the USA in the Western Europe. Both the USA and USSR (Soviet Union) have several countries as theirRead MoreThe United Nations And The Treaty Of The Cold War2041 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract The United Nations was formed upon the agreement with the sovereign nations and its frontiers conceded with the Charter. After the end of the cold war, there has been a burden on the United Nations about solving different problems of diverse nature as well as of diverse geographies. UN has been making efforts to challenge those problems through the use of reforms. There are some of the activities which are imperative to be implemented but still due to some constraints have not been. SomeRead MoreThe European Union And The Treaty Of Western And Eastern European Countries Since The End Of The Cold War1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthe union. Massive celebrations were held in Romania and Bulgaria to mark this accession. This historic event also marked the fifth enlargement of the EU and the peaceful reunification of Western and Eastern European countries since the end of the Cold War. The path to membership was long and sometimes challenging but in the end these two countries arrived to th e road of Europe and the future. Romania has been searching integration since the times of Nicolae Ceausescu (and even before). HistoricalRead MoreRealism And The Cold War843 Words   |  4 Pagesrealism, the question being asked is does it do a good job of explaining the end of the Cold War? Everyone can have their own answers and reasonings behind why they think it does or doesn t explain it well enough. Realists view the Cold War as an attempt to keep the balance of power between the states and inside the states themselves. Neither states were able to dominant over everything or declare all out war against each other, therefore both the United States and the USSR would dominate internationalRead MoreNuclear War1088 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning toward the management of nuclear weapons.. Annotated Bibliography Cold War. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2017. Student Resources in Context, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/YNKKJO509087257/SUIC?u=j079907999xid=32b94e98. Accessed 18 Oct. 2017. This showed me background of the cold war . It also told me what the use and the soviet union disliked about each other and what led to the Space race The Cold War ended as a result of internal factors such as Gorbachevs reforms, the weakRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Cold War1311 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Fuchs The Global Effects of the Cold War and Decolonization The Cold War, also known as what could have been the third world war, conquered the second half of the 20th century. This international crisis, beginning at the end of World War II, is defined as the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. There are numerous reasons as to why many believed the Cold War commenced, one being that the Soviet Union wanted to spread its belief of communism worldwide, which inRead MoreThe Significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesend to civilization† (â€Å"Nuclear Test Ban Treaty† 1). the Cuban Missile Crisis was a time where these two men, Kennedy and Khrushchev, had the power in their hands to end civilization. In order to understand the importance of the Cuban Missile Crisis one must understand, the Cold war drama; the dangerous crisis; and its importance today. In order to understand the importance of the Cuban Missile Crisis in American history one must first understand the Cold War drama, Castro’s rise to power, and theRead MoreWhat Was And Is The Arms Race?1329 Words   |  6 PagesRace? The arms race was throughout the cold war, which lasted about 45 years. During this time, The United States of America (USA) and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) were both creating and stockpiling military weapons to use against each other. The belief was â€Å"the more nuclear weapons you had, the more powerful you were†. This lead to the development of many extremely dangerous bombs and weapons, which could destroy life on earth. The Cold War was established on the fact that neitherRead MoreEssay about Nuclear Power and the Cold War1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is famous not only for its long engagement between the two super powers, the U.S. and the Soviet Union, but also because of the heightened physical tension that nuclear power brought to the global stage. Winning the war at the cost of human annihilation was not abnormal political conversation, and from the 1940s onward, fear of global destruction became a daily concern (Granieri, 2011). The cir cumstances of the Cold War made it different than previous international conflicts because

Foreigners Changing China 1850-1980 Free Essay Example, 1500 words

This argument is compelling, but it should be firmly stated that it should not downplay race and eliminate it as a factor to be considered alongside British imperialism in Asia. To focus entirely on economics regarding the imperialist question would be paramount to focusing entirely on race. In thinking about imperialism in Asia, one cannot ignore the ideology of the imperialist oppressor, whose racist behavior was predicated by their belief in their own cultural superiority. To say that there was nothing racist about the Opium Wars is to deny the essentiality of reality. Some say that the second Opium War, which ultimately resulted in the defeat of the Chinese military by a much smaller foreign force, sowed the seeds of discord in China to the extent that imperialism became the main force. â€Å"The defeat of its military by a much smaller Western army showed the weakness of the Qing Dynasty and began a new age of imperialism in China. Domestically, this, coupled with the flight of the emperor and the burning of the Old Summer Palace, greatly damaged the Qings prestige leading many within China to begin questioning the governments effectiveness† (China, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Foreigners Changing China 1850-1980 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This shows continuing advocacy in the society in the present, and a supposed alignment on these issues between the state and society which are highlighted in Chinese propaganda to this day, which features themes of anti-imperialism and still rails against the evils of opium addiction. Politics are also impacted, as mentioned above, by imperialism in Chinese civil society. In this system, when the British colonialist power ostensibly leaves, often the very same rules are left behind to be picked up by newer nationalist movements in places like China, especially with the weakened Qing emperor. The arrested development of the sovereign Asian nation soon becomes replaced by an imperialist-placed society in which the European colonizer seeks to mirror its home institutions in the new land, ignoring those of the defeated nation. This is then replaced by the neo-imperialist nation which seeks again to mirror the European colonizer (in this case England) in terms of ostensibly self sufficient economic policy. â€Å"Europeans presented themselves to colonial peoples (as they did to their fellow citizens) as the bearers of science, rationality and progress, and the enemies of religion, superstition and backwardness. The image of imperialism as a progressive project was widely persuasive in its time, not only to the great majority of Europeans, but also to many subjects.

The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall And Arabing Essay

It is something everyone does, continuously, in everything we do; a running dialogue of thoughts always occupying our minds, perceptible to only us. In everyday life, this common train of thoughts is never scrutinized or examined, but in literature, it is something referred to as stream of consciousness and it is what will be surveyed in this essay. The two stories being observed are Katherine Porter’s â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall†, a short story about an 80-year-old woman’s thoughts and memories as she lives out her last day. The second story is James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby†, the fictional story of a young boy in Dublin and his infatuation with a girl in his neighborhood. This essay will examine stream of consciousness vital role in these†¦show more content†¦576). The character of the boy is described as early pubescent which permits the reader to deduce on what he fully knows regarding life, love, and lust. An unreliable narrator, however, is a narrator that we perceive to be misleading, self-deceptive, deluded or deranged. Porter articulately depicts Granny Weatherall to be most of these in â€Å"The Jilting...† particularly when the reader encounters an interaction between Granny, also referred to as Ellen, and her daughter Cornelia, â€Å"tell Hapsy to take off her cap. I can’t see her plain.† The reader is later made aware of the circumstance that Hapsy, one of Ellen’s children, has died. Once more, half-way through the story, Granny displays how truly jumbled by reality she is when she tells Cornelia that she won’t see the doctor again because â€Å"he’s only been gone three minutes† and her daughter informs Granny and the reader, â€Å"That was this morning, Mother. It’s night now.† (p. 80). These exchanges highlight how much Granny Weatherall is as an untrustworthy narrator. Opposed to â€Å"Araby†, which is told in first person fr om the perspective of the young boy, â€Å"The Jilting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is disconcertingly told in limited third person by which we can see inside the mind of only Granny Weatherall; as such, when Granny is lucid, the story proceeds in sequential order. Consequently, for stream of consciousness to be operative, the working of the character’s mind should

Evaluation Of The Braden Scale Screening Tool Essay

Educational Needs Patient and Family It is important that patient and family are on the same page with staff are fully aware of the risks of HAPUs and what they can watch for and do to prevent them from acquiring them. The Braden Scale is simple enough that it can be used as is, or modified to help the patient and family best understand what signs and symptoms to be aware of, as well as the risk factors that may be modifiable or addressed early, in order to minimize them as quickly as possible. Staff. The acute care staff will require in-service training and evaluation before they implement the Braden Scale screening tool. It is important that the staff is able to properly identify and understand all of the criteria covered by the Braden Scale. By giving demonstrations and then allowing the staff to teach-back and then demonstrate the use of the Braden Scale screening tool, they will be able to have a greater success rate in properly assessing patients who have a higher risk of a cquiring HAPUs and will be able to intervene in a timely manner before any irreversible damage is done. Continuous Quality Improvement The issue of quality improvement should be addressed with a multi-faceted approach. Once implemented, continuous oversight and monitoring must be conducted by an experienced staff member/case manager who can verify data in the EHR, as well as conduct a daily Braden Score assessment and confer with the staff nurse and physician, as needed. While HAPU/BradenShow MoreRelatedThe Assessment And Care Of A Hypothetical Scenario1323 Words   |  6 Pagesis a 70 year old retired married man who has been admitted to the Medical Ward following a stroke. He presents with various needs both physically and psychologically attributing from the stroke and past history. During the assessment period various tools will be used such as Waterlow, Falls, Must and News, these will all help to formulate a nursing diagnosis and planning of care given. It is important throughout that the care of Mr Smith remains patient centred and this will be discussed and appliedRead MoreE ssay on Validity of Waterlow Scale2971 Words   |  12 Pagespossible. To support pressure ulcer risk assessment several standardized pressure ulcer risk assessment scales have been introduced and their application in clinical practice is recommended (Stechmiller et al., 2008). one of the most common scales used in our hospitals is the Waterlow scale, This scale was designed by Waterlow in 1985, from study in elderly and acute wards (waterlow,1985). The Waterlow Scale assigns believed to predispose patients towards developing pressure ulcers: build/weight, continenceRead MoreThe Assessment Tool For A Qualified Staff Nurse960 Words   |  4 Pagesacross with the Waterlow risk assessment tool. My mentor made sure that I got all the risk assessment tools commonly used in the ward as these will play a key part in my duty as a qualified staff nurse. True enough, this risk assessment tool became visible in every patient’s charts and serial risk assessment was done on a weekly bas is. When I started shadowing with a qualified staff nurse and began caring for patients, performing this skin assessment tool became more prevalent. Every time a new patientRead MoreHolistic Assessment Of An Older Adult Using The Spices Tool Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to perform a holistic assessment of an older adult using the SPICES tool. What is SPICES? The acronym SPICES stands for Sleeping disorder, Problems with eating and feeding, Incontinence, Confusion, Evidence of falls, and Skin breakdown (Fulmer Wallace, 2012). Each area of the tool is important to assess in order to address problems and develop interventions or solutions to the problems and to ultimately provide quality patient care. Sleep is important not only forRead MoreEssay Patient Care Plan 2528 Words   |  11 Pagesinformation a suitable care plan will be written up. Other assessment tools were also used to get a very detailed picture of where the client is at right now. As John’s mobility is very poor a Falls risk assessment scale for the elderly (FRASE) assessment was carried out. (Appendix 3).This is taken on every person when admitted to the St Peters ward. John scored 17 so he is at high risk of falls. According to Kelly and Dowling (2004) this tool, lists risk factors and give them a weighted score. Its main aimRead MoreHistory of Firewall18739 Words   |  75 Pagesarchitectures of the time. This paper was aimed at people considering implementing a ï ¬ rewall, describing the technologies which they might select, their tradeoï ¬â‚¬s, and how to maintain a ï ¬ rewall. One section of the Internet standards document RFC 1636 [Braden et al. 1994] is about the status of ï ¬ rewalls as of February, 1994. In this section, they discuss the problem of false security that a ï ¬ rewall often provides to an organization behind one. They also review the concepts of application- and transport-level

Concept of Purchase Power Parity-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Define Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory. Based on PPP, would you expect the price of a new car to be the same in China as it is in Brazil? Provide justifications for your answer. 2.The September 2016 inflation rate for China is 1.9% and for Brazil 8.48%. Based on PPP, what would you expect to happen to the foreign currency? Show your calculations and discuss the expected effect. 3.Collect monthly data on the spot exchange rate between the Australian Dollar and Chinese Yuan from July 2012 to June 2015 from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Plot the data and comment on the factors that influence the exchange rate behaviour (theory and practice) - search for 2 articles in reputable sources to support discussion 4.Compute the forward rate discount or premium for the Brazilian real whose 180 day forward rate is USD3.27 and spot rate is USD3.23. State whether your answer is a discount or premium. 5.Define a currency option, related terms, and pricing factors. 6.How much will Howard pay per option and in total if the MNC wants to hedge the bid with call options? 7.What is the maximum amount necessary to purchase the R$500,000? 8.Would Howard Ltd exercise the call option if the bid is rejected? Explain. Answers: Introduction 1.Purchasing power parity is one of therories of economics which mentions about the rate of exchange among the currencies in different countries is equal to the currencies ratio in respect of the purchasing power. The main concept behind is that when the price of any particular product is at par in both the countries, the currencies of the countries will be in equilibrium with each other (Lothian 2016) PPP is denoted by the formula = S = P1/P2, where P1 denotes cost of basket of products in country 1 and P2 denotes cost of basket of products in country 2 and S is the rate of exchange between the two currency of 2 countries. It is determined based on inflation and the cost of living in the given 2 countries. As per the PPP model, purchase price of a new car in Brazil will be same as it is in China, because the concept of PPP is based one price for all the commodities. Thus if the exchange rate ratio does not alters, the price of the given basket of products will remain same in both the countries. It will also depend on other factors like inflation and interest rates that will affect the price of goods in a particular country. 2.As per the concept of PPP, the rate of inflation is a critical factor that determines the exchange rate ratio. In the given case, the inflation rate for two countries is given. The spot rate for the home currency is 1CNY= 0.48644 BRL. According to the PPP model, the forward rate will be Spot rate (1+Inflation of home currency/ 1+inflation of foreign currency) = 0.5365 Thus, we see that if the inflation of the home currency is more than the inflation of the foreign currency, it will have appositive effect, as there will be an overall increase in value of the home currency. Further, in case the home currencys inflation is lower than the foreign currencys inflation, the overall value of the home currency will decrease. In this way the inflation rates of the countries impacts the overall purchasing capacity of the company (Lin Lee 2016) 3.Post taking into consideration the spot rates of the two given countries namely Australian and Chinese dollar, following are the main factors which impacts these exchange rate- Difference in inflation rates - The inflation rate is one of the major factor which has an impact on the exchange rate amongst different countries. The country, in which there is lower inflation rate will have higher currency value, as the purchasing power of that particular country will increase in comparison to the other countries(Horioka Ford 2017). Difference in rates of interest - All the three rates namely interest rate, inflation rate and exchange rate are related to one other. The central banks in each country influences the rates of interest to exercise pressure over the exchange and inflation rates. If the interest rate is high in particular industry that economy will provide more return to the investor then other economy. This will in turn impact the inflation rates and the exchange rates(Bergin, Glick LinWu 2017) Current-Account Deficits The current account is indicative of the total payment made between the 2 countries in exchange of goods and services bought and sold. In case there is a deficit in the current account balance, it reflects that the economy is not doing well. It reflects that the overall demand for the foreign currency is more then what the company receives through export of goods. This excess demand of the foreign currency will lower the exchange rate of the home currency(Yee Ramirez 2016) Public Debt A large number of countries engages in large amount of foreign borrowings to finance public developments. This large-scale borrowing often affects the balance of trade, which in turn impacts the exchange rate of the given country.(Toulaboe 2017) In the said two countries, we see that the AUD/CNY Exchange Rate is depreciating over the years, that means that one of the currencies is getting strong and one is depreciating, that may be because of the changes in the rate of inflation and the interest rates. The highest was on 29th July 2011 7.567 and the lowest was on 30th September 2015. If the forward rate of any currency is more than the spot rate of that particular currency it reflects that the currency is at forward premium and if the currencys forward rate is less than the currencys spot rate then it is said to be at a discount. In the given case, the forward rate is USD 3.27 and spot rate is USD 3.23, thus the currency is at a forward premium. The main is calculated hereunder- Calculation in annualized percentages of Forward rate Premium or Discount: Premium = (Forward rate - Spot rate) / Spot rate x 12 months N forward rate USD3.27 spot rate USD3.23 N 180 days Premium 0.025111799 4.A currency option is contract in which the buyer has option to buy or sell any definite currency at any specific price, but there is no obligation to do the same. These are widely used options by corporations to hedge against currency risks. The investors can hedge the currency risk, by either buying or selling the options in various ways. The price of currency option is calculated by numerous factors which includes the currencys present spot rate, the rate at which the currencies can be deposited in the banks, and the current level of volatility. The two main terms that is related with the cull option and the put option(Habib, Mileva Stracca 2017) The call option is a contract amongst the two parties that gives buyer a right to buy any commodity or any stock within a particular time. However, there is no obligation to buy the same. The put option gives buyer a right to sell any commodity, stock or bond within a particular time, but there is no obligation to do the same. It helps the investors in allocating their portfolios without any actual buy or sell. It helps them in hedging the currency risks that are associated with foreign exchange transaction. It helps them to get themselves covered in the stock exchange. Thus, options are widely used. It also helps in generating a large amount of revenues because of the covered call strategy. The investor does not only own the underlying security, but it also owning the right to sell the call option and exercise the put option effectively. It helps in getting an exposure for the stock in very less price. The only cost that the investor will bear will be the cost of the contract. Thus, many factors influence the overall pricing policy and the revenue that a contract may earn. Currency options are very volatile in nature and the major drawback that is associated with such options is that there is large-scale speculation involved, which often leads to loss. Hedging is important because there is a lot of uncertainty involved. The currency rates keeps on fluctuating and that causes a large amount of issues. It is therefore important to make use of the currency options in such a manner that it yields maximum return to the investors(Ahlip, Park Prodan 2017) 6.In the given case, each option consists of 50,000 Brazilian Real units. Thus total pay per option will be (50000*(0.41+0.004) = AUD 20700. Total amount that the company needs to pay the MNC is (20700*10= AUD207000) this is because total amount need is R$500,000, and each option consists of 50000 Brazilian real units, there 10 such options will be needed to cover the entire amount. Thus, the company would have to pay to the MNC, AUD 207,000. 7.The total amount needed by the company to buy R$500,000 will be (R$500,000*0.41) = 205000AUD. We will not consider the premium price because it is considered only while we purchase the option. 8.In case the bid is rejected, the company will exercise the bid only if the spot rate is less than the AUD 0.41. In case the spot rate is more than this, then the call cannot be exercised. The breakeven point is at AUD0.41. If the spot rate is AUD0.45, then purchase the currency at the spot rate of AUD0.41 and then sell it a profit in AUD0.45. Because the company is paying a premium of 0.004, then company can earn a profit of 0.396. The formula for profit calculation is, Profit = Spot Rate - (Strike Price + Premium).This is the way in which the company will exercise the call option in case the bid cannot be exercised. In any case, the loss will be the premium paid and the gain can be unlimited(Qi Xie 2016) Conclusion Thus after the entire analysis, it can be said that the concept of purchase power parity holds good more on paper then in real life scenario. The exchange rate ratio is affected by so many factors, thus the assumption that the purchasing price of a particular product will stay same in both the countries does not hold good. There is variety of other factors that is to be taken into consideration.(Brooks, Cuthbertson Mayes 2017) References Ahlip, R, Park, AFL Prodan, A 2017, 'Pricing currency options in the Heston/CIR double exponential jump-diffusion model', International Journal of Financial Engineering, vol 4, no. 1. Bergin, PR, Glick, R LinWu, J 2017, 'Conditional PPP and real exchange rate convergence in the euro area', Journal of International Money and Finance, vol 73, pp. 78-92. Brooks, S, Cuthbertson, K Mayes, DG 2017, The Exchange Rate Environment, Routledge., NewYork. Habib, MM, Mileva, E Stracca, L 2017, 'The real exchange rate and economic growth: Revisiting the case using external instruments', Journal of International Money and Finance, vol 73, pp. 386-398. Horioka, CY Ford, N 2017, 'A possible explanation of the Exchange Rate Disconnect Puzzle: a common solution to three macroeconomic puzzles?', Applied Economics Letters , vol 24, no. 3. Lin, L Lee, CI 2016, 'Central Bank Intervention, Exchange Rate Regime and the Purchasing Power Parity', The World Economy, vol 39, no. 8, pp. 1256-1274. Lothian, JR 2016, 'Purchasing power parity and the behavior of prices and nominal exchange rates across exchange-rate regimes', Journal of International Money and Finance, vol 69, pp. 5-21. Qi, H Xie, AY 2016, 'Cost of capital: spot rate or forward rate?', Applied Economics , vol 48, no. 40, pp. 3804-3811. Toulaboe, D 2017, 'Real exchange rate misalignment of Asian currencies', Asian Pacific Economic Literature, vol 31, no. 1, pp. 39-52. Yee, S Ramirez, DM 2016, 'Purchasing Power Parity: A Time Series Analysis of the U.S. and Mexico, 19952007', International Advances in Economic Research, vol 22, no. 4, pp. 409-419

Richard free essay sample

Explain why Edward IV’s death opened up such a bitter family feud in the weeks from 9th April to 26th June 1483 (12 marks) Edward IV, king of England, died suddenly and prematurely at Windsor castle – perhaps from a stroke, or peritonitis or even a chill caught while on a fishing trip – in April 1483 aged only 40 years. He had enjoyed a relatively successful reign, by the standards of the day, restoring peace after the disordered period of Lancastrian rule and providing his subjects with some much needed stability. Edward IV had been a strong king after 1471, able to control the rival noble factions, but his death opened up a destructive, disastrous Yorkist family feud. The throne should have passed smoothly to his son; Edward V. This however didn’t happen due to his brother, Richard duke of Gloucester wanting the power; Edward changed his will on his death bed so his wishes weren’t clear; his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On his death a bitter family feud was started.Edward IV youngest brother, Richard, duke of Gloucester was powerful by himself due to Edward giving him lands in the north; this gave him power, men and was far away from court and London. Richard’s wife Anne Neville’s family owned large amounts of land and power in the north this passed on to Richard, making him stronger and wealthier. Richard could raise an army from his lands this threatened the Woodville family because Richard had the support of the north. He had no opponents with the north and made his own law.Richard also had the support of many nobles loyal to Edward because he had shown his loyalty through the war of the roses; Richard also showed his dedication to England by capturing Edinburgh from the scots. Richard also developed religious patronage, founding collegiate chapels at middle ham and Bernard castle. In 1475, Edward IV made his first will before he left England to fight the war against France. He arranged for his wife, Queen Elizabeth, to be one of eight counsellors chosen from the bishops and nobles, to rule for the king in a regency counsel.In his final days he amended the will. The details of these late changes are not known because the will has not survived. It isn’t clear whether Edward left the role of protector to his brother Richard, duke of Gloucester, and removed Queen Elizabeth’s name from the will. This amended will created tensions between the Woodville’s and Richard because if he had removed Elizabeth’s name from the will then Richard would be hated by the whole family for taking Elizabeth’s power and they would feel weak and threatened.However, Richard would have been threatened if Elizabeth was on the regency counsel then she would have power to choose who else would be on it, this would increase the Woodville’s power. Edward IV secretly married Elizabeth Woodville in 1464 without consulting either of his closest advisers, Warwick and Hastings. The marriage created problems because the Woodville family were seen as social climbers. They were resented by members of the established nobility.The family was unpleasant, arrogant, scheming, grasping and vengeful. In 1483, the Woodville fraction knew they were unpopular with many powerful enemies, especially Gloucester and Hastings. They resented Gloucester’s huge power base in the north and Hastings’ close friendship with the king. They also knew their particular strength, their close relationship with Prince Edward, and they would use the asset to prevent Gloucester from assuming the role of protector.Edward was arranged to marry bona of savoy, this led Richard to become embarrassed by the disrespect that Edward demonstrated by marrying a commoner rather than a political marriage to a daughter of French noble which would have joined the two countries together. Elizabeth Woodville’s family was common and had no social standing, after marrying Elizabeth; Edward had to give her family titles and wealth. There were many Woodville’s, therefore this left no land or wealth to be given to nobles, this annoyed them and resent the Woodville family.The power held by the Woo dville family threatened Richard and other nobles. On Edward IV’s death, a bitter family rivalry was opened, before Edwards’s death Richard and other powerful nobles had resented the Woodville family because Edward had raised them to nobles, by giving them lands and wealth. This alienated the established nobles, and made them feel threatened by the large Woodville family. The Woodville family was spread throughout England this threatened the nobles, however Richard, duke of Gloucester, had a strong power hold in the north and this threatened the Woodville family.The wishes of Edward in his will were never clear, this created factional rivalry between the Woodville’s and Gloucester as they had both been named in a will to support Edward V’s reign. The death of Edward left a power vacuum with a minor who could not rule alone therefore someone needed to take power, both Richard; duke of Gloucester and the Woodville family wanted the power. A power struggle, therefore revolved round two competing factions, Wo odville and Gloucester, each of whom feared that the other threatened political exclusion and ruin.